[O] History(Elect) Smart Guides 1. Impact of World War I in Europe Did the terms of the Treaty of Versailles meet the aims of the countries involved?

Chapter 1, Topic 4

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Did the terms of the Treaty of Versailles meet the aims of the countries involved?

FortisLearn July 28, 2020

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▪ Did the terms of the Treaty of Versailles meet the aims of the countries involved?

Woman’s Land Army of America worked on farms, replacing men called to WWI. Ca. 1918.

Country	Motivations and Aims of Country	Aims that were met	Aims that were not met
The United States (US)	• Unwillingness to be involved in further conflicts	• President Wilson’s Fourteen Points were implemented & served as basis for Versailles Treaty • Agreement that League of Nations would be formed	N.A.
France	• Desire for Germany to be punished harshly for losses suffered during the war in terms of destruction to property, loss of lives & economy.	• Alsace Lorraine reclaimed • France occupied Rhineland • Germany had to sign the War Guilt Clause accepting all blame for causing WW1 • Germany to pay reparations • Germany forced to demilitarise	N.A
Britain	• Desire for revenge on Germany for losses suffered during the war in terms of loss of lives and economy. • However, it wanted to rebuild a stable Germany	• Germany had to sign the War Guilt Clause accepting all blame for causing WW1 • Germany to pay reparations • German navy was reduced	• Germany was not politically or economically stable • Economic recovery was difficult as Germany faced hyperinflation and the Great Depression
Italy	• Desire to take over Germany’s colonies in order to build up their own empire	• Gained control over some parts of Dalmatia • Special interests in Albania were recognised	• Did not gain all territories which Britain had promised them in London Pact of 1915 • Italy was denied the German colonies
Japan	• Desire to take over Germany’s colonies in order to build up their own empire	• Gained Germany’s colony of Shandong, China • Gained Germany’s colonies in the Asia Pacific as well	• Racial equality clause rejected
Germany	• Desire for fair treatment in the terms of the Treaty of Versailles	N.A.	• Germany was made to accept total blame for causing WW1 through the War Guilt Clause • Reparations were a huge economic burden • Germany’s former territories and colonies were taken from her